Check Up

Check Up - Comprehensive Health Screening and Tests

A check-up is a detailed health assessment performed to enable early detection and prevention of diseases, as well as to support treatment planning through early diagnosis. Within the scope of a check-up, overall health status is evaluated through a comprehensive physical examination, radiological imaging, and laboratory tests. Comprehensive health screening is aimed at the early diagnosis of diseases. For this reason, check-ups are especially recommended for healthy individuals who have no complaints.

The Check Up Department of Daviva Health Group provides detailed health screening services with experienced specialist physicians and modern technological infrastructure.

What Is a Check-Up and Why Is It Done?

Also known as a basic health check, a check-up includes a comprehensive physical examination, radiological imaging, blood, urine, and other tests. These tests assess the health of the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, blood sugar, thyroid, and cholesterol levels. The examinations are designed for the early detection of diseases and are therefore also performed in healthy individuals who have no health complaints. As a result of a detailed health screening, asymptomatic conditions may be detected, risk factors for some diseases may be identified before they develop, and necessary precautions can be taken.

A check-up is a preventive health service offered for adults and children. The purpose of periodic health screening is to evaluate overall health and check for the risks or symptoms of common diseases. These include particularly high blood pressure, kidney disease, Type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Some types of cancer can also be diagnosed early thanks to check-up screenings.

The screenings performed during a check-up are generally as follows.

General health status: Personal and family history, comprehensive clinical examination, lifestyle, weight status

Respiratory health: Lung health, breathing problems, asthma, smoking

Heart and vascular health: Vascular health, high blood pressure, heart rhythm disorders, cholesterol disorders, family history of heart disease

Cancer risks: Skin cancers, prostate cancer, breast cancer, family history of cancer or a past cancer history, smoking

Vision and hearing health: Eye strain, color vision, distance and near visual acuity, common eye diseases

Liver, kidney, and metabolic health: Diabetes, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, liver and kidney health, osteoporosis

Which Diseases Can Be Detected Early With a Check-Up?

Comprehensive health examinations such as a check-up make early diagnosis of diseases possible. The patient's personal and family history, physical examination, radiological imaging, and laboratory test results can help detect possible health problems at an early stage. Thanks to this assessment, important health problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, thyroid disorders, and some types of cancer can be identified early.

Why Is Regular Check-Up Important?

Many diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol can develop silently for years without causing any symptoms. For this reason, regular general health check-ups are highly important for diagnosing diseases at an early stage.

Regular check-up examinations provide the following;

Early diagnosis of diseases: The earlier a disease is identified, the higher the chance of treating it effectively.

Evaluation of risk factors: A detailed health screening can reveal risks related to lifestyle or family history. It enables personalized preventive healthcare measures.

Taking preventive measures: As a result of a check-up assessment, health status can be protected long term by adjusting dietary habits, increasing physical exercise, using medication if necessary, or remaining under regular medical supervision.

What Are Check-Up Screening Tests?

Tests performed to monitor overall health and detect possible problems early vary according to age, gender, and individual health status. Detailed health screening tests cover a wide range of parameters and allow for the assessment of chronic disease risk and the prevention of future complications. Comprehensive health screening includes a series of diagnostic tests aimed at evaluating an individual's overall health. Periodic check-ups are especially recommended for individuals aged 40 and over or for people with a genetic predisposition to certain diseases. Check-up prices may vary depending on the selected test package and age group.

The screenings performed during a check-up are generally as follows:

Blood Tests

Blood tests are a fundamental part of comprehensive health screening. Blood tests provide important information about the body's metabolic, hormonal, and biochemical status.

• Complete blood count: This test measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelet levels and can detect conditions such as anemia or infection.
• Blood sugar: Measures blood glucose levels to determine the risk of diabetes.
• Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides: Helps evaluate cardiovascular health, meaning heart and vascular health.
• Liver function: The health of the liver is monitored through enzymes such as ALT, AST, bilirubin, and albumin.
• Kidney function: Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen indicate kidney health.
• Electrolytes: Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels are essential for fluid balance and muscle health.
• Thyroid test (TSH, FT3, FT4): Checks whether there is any dysfunction in the thyroid gland, which is vital for metabolism.

Urine and Stool Analysis

Urinary tract infections, bacteria, or the presence of white blood cells can be detected with this test. Urine tests are useful for detecting infections, kidney dysfunction, or metabolic imbalances.

Fecal occult blood test: Because this test detects the presence of blood that cannot be seen with the naked eye, it is a potential indicator of gastrointestinal system pathology. It may be recommended for people over 50 or those at high risk of colon cancer. In addition to helping with the early diagnosis of colon cancer, it also makes it possible to identify other intestinal conditions that require attention.

Blood Pressure and Weight Checks

Monitoring blood pressure and body weight is very important for assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure should be checked regularly, especially in people with a family history of hypertension. Maintaining a healthy weight plays an important role in preserving overall health and preventing disease. Being at a healthy weight can help control cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar. It can also help prevent illnesses caused by excess weight.

ECG

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test designed to assess heart health and identify various heart abnormalities, conditions, or arrhythmias by recording the heart's electrical activity.

Radiological Imaging

Imaging tests help monitor the health of internal organs.

• Chest X-ray: Useful for examining the lungs, especially in smokers or people at risk of lung disease.
• Low-dose lung CT (Computed Tomography): Used for lung screening when an X-ray is not sufficient.
• Ultrasound: Provides a detailed image of the thyroid, breast, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and bladder; useful for identifying structural and abnormal changes in organs.
• Echocardiography: Echocardiography is a technique that uses ultrasound to examine the heart and the blood flow through the heart valves.
• Coronary CT angiography: A diagnostic test that uses computed tomography (CT) and contrast material to obtain detailed images of the heart vessels.

Age- and Gender-Specific Tests

Differences between men and women begin at the hormonal level and have noticeable effects on metabolism, the cardiovascular system, and bone health. For example, in women, the risk of osteoporosis may increase, especially after menopause. In men, metabolic and cardiovascular disease risks may develop at earlier ages. Responses to medications can also differ, so a personalized preventive and therapeutic approach is required.

Diagnostic tests and radiological imaging in a check-up may also vary according to age and gender.

• Breast ultrasound: A non-invasive diagnostic test that uses sound waves to image breast tissue and other chest structures.
• Mammography (women aged 40 and over): Helps detect any abnormalities in breast tissue or signs of cancer.
• Pap smear or HPV test: Plays an important role in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer.
• Bone density measurement (postmenopausal women): A test performed to diagnose osteoporosis and assess fracture risk.
• PSA (men aged 50 and over): A blood test performed to evaluate prostate health and determine the risk of prostate cancer.