Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | Aesthetic Surgeries and Treatments

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a surgical medical specialty aimed at correcting post-traumatic deformities, treating congenital malformations, and repairing functional defects in the face and body.

The field of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery aims to improve both appearance and restore body function.

Daviva Health Group Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department; offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery with its experienced specialist staff and modern technological infrastructure.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery covers facial aesthetic, body aesthetic, and breast aesthetic procedures. Learn detailed information about aesthetic surgeries and treatment processes.

What Is Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery?

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a surgical medical specialty aimed at correcting deformities in different parts of the body, treating functional losses, and improving aesthetic appearance. This field covers the treatment of structural deformities that develop due to trauma, disease, congenital anomalies, or aging.

Aesthetic and plastic surgery procedures aim to improve appearance and restore body function. In this field, many surgical procedures are performed, such as rhinoplasty, liposuction, tummy tuck, breast aesthetic surgery, and reconstructive surgery.

Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a broad surgical specialty that aims to repair or improve the shape and/or function of a part of the body. Plastic surgery procedures include the correction of congenital anomalies, trauma, burns, tissue losses after tumor surgery, and various pathological deformities. Plastic surgery has a broad treatment scope that includes both aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.

Aesthetic Surgery

Aesthetic surgery includes surgical procedures focused on improving a person's physical appearance and making body contours more balanced. These procedures are mostly preferred to meet an individual's aesthetic expectations and increase self-confidence. Aesthetic surgery procedures may include liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, breast augmentation, breast lift, buttock aesthetic surgery, and various facial rejuvenation procedures.

Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive surgery covers surgical procedures aimed at restoring the shape and function of body tissues altered due to injury, disease, or congenital deformities. Reconstructive surgery helps both restore function and improve the patient's quality of life by repairing damaged tissues. Burn treatments, post-traumatic tissue repair, cleft lip and palate surgery, and reconstruction after cancer surgery are among the important applications of reconstructive surgery.

What Surgeries Are Performed in the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department?

Some of the surgeries performed in the plastic and reconstructive surgery department are as follows:

• Rhinoplasty
• Face and neck lift
• Eyelid surgery
• Ear aesthetic surgery
• Liposuction
• Tummy tuck
• Arm and leg lift
• Breast augmentation
• Breast reduction
• Breast lift
• Congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate
• Burn treatments

What Are Aesthetic Surgery Procedures?

The basis of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery procedures is innovative microsurgical techniques, advanced surgical methods, and modern technological equipment. Thanks to microsurgical procedures that make it possible to repair blood vessels and nerve structures smaller than one millimeter, both aesthetic and reconstructive surgical procedures deliver more successful and natural results.

What Are Facial Aesthetic Surgeries?

• Rhinoplasty

It is an aesthetic surgical procedure that can change the shape and size of the nose and correct problems affecting this anatomical area. Rhinoplasty does not have to be performed solely for aesthetic purposes; in some cases, it is a necessity to improve nasal function or address related problems.

• Facelift

It is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing signs of aging in the face and neck. During the procedure, the skin tissue is reshaped to improve skin tone and reduce wrinkles. The procedure may include removing excess skin and reducing localized fat.

• Eyelid surgery (Blepharoplasty)

This cosmetic surgery aims to improve the appearance of the eyelids by reducing under-eye bags and removing excess skin or fat from the upper or lower eyelids. This procedure is often preferred to rejuvenate the eye area, eliminate signs of aging, and improve the field of vision in cases where excess skin may obstruct sight.

• Ear aesthetic surgery (Otoplasty)

Otoplasty, also known as "prominent ear correction," is a procedure performed to correct deformities of the auricle (outer ear). Its purpose is to correct changes in the shape, size, or position of the ears.

What Are Body Aesthetic Procedures?

• Liposuction (fat removal)

Liposuction is a surgical technique that removes excess fat from specific areas of the body such as the abdomen, hips, thighs, buttocks, or arms. During the procedure, fat is suctioned out through small incisions. The aim of liposuction is to improve body contours, reduce the size of treated areas, and create a more harmonious silhouette.

• Lipedema surgery

Lipedema is an abnormal accumulation of subcutaneous fat tissue. It is seen especially in the legs. In the surgical treatment of lipedema, special liposuction techniques are used to avoid damaging the lymphatic system. These techniques include water-assisted liposuction (WAL), tumescent liposuction, and ultrasonic (VASER) liposuction. These methods aim to remove fatty tissue more gently.

Tummy tuck surgery (Abdominoplasty)

Abdominoplasty is a cosmetic surgical procedure used to remove fat tissue in the abdominal area, excess skin, and laxity of the abdominal muscle wall. The aim of tummy tuck surgery is to improve the appearance of the abdominal area, eliminate "imperfections," and make the muscles in this area more defined.

• Arm lift surgery

It is the removal of excess skin from the inner part of the arms (dermolipectomy) and reshaping of the arms.

• Leg lift surgery

During this procedure, excess skin and fat tissue are removed, then the thigh area is reshaped and tightened. Leg lift surgery can provide both aesthetic and functional improvements.

What Are Breast Aesthetic Surgeries?

• Breast augmentation surgery

Commonly known as breast augmentation or breast implant surgery, it is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to increase breast size and shape. The surgery usually involves making incisions placed under the breast crease, around the areola, or in the armpit. Implants are placed under the breast tissue or under the chest muscle, depending on the patient's needs and the surgeon's recommendations.

• Breast reduction

It is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing breast volume and improving both appearance and function. This procedure is often recommended for women who suffer from physical discomfort such as back, neck, and shoulder pain, skin irritation, or difficulty with daily activities and sports due to large breasts.

• Breast lift

Breast lift, or mastopexy, is a surgical procedure designed to lift and reshape sagging breasts. It aims to redefine and support the new breast contour by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissues.

• Breast reconstruction

Breast reconstruction is usually performed after mastectomy (removal of the breast). In the vast majority of cases, this procedure is performed after breast cancer is diagnosed. It may also include breast symmetrization after partial breast surgery or repair of the aesthetic outcomes of surgical treatment for breast cancer.

• Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of breast tissue in men. It can affect both breasts or be asymmetric. It may be accompanied by pain. Gynecomastia results from an imbalance between the amounts of testosterone and estrogen in the male body. In some cases, it may regress spontaneously or with treatment of the underlying cause; in persistent and advanced cases, surgical treatment is preferred.

What Is Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Restorative Surgery)?

Plastic and Reconstructive surgery procedures aim to correct physical deformities, congenital or acquired defects, or damage resulting from trauma, disease, or previous surgeries. Plastic surgery procedures are often necessary to restore organ function and improve patients' quality of life.

Treatment of Congenital Anomalies

• Cleft lip and palate
• Ear deformities
• Hand and foot anomalies

Surgery After Trauma and Injury

• Burn treatments
• Repair of tissue losses
• Post-traumatic reconstruction

Repair After Cancer Surgery

• Breast reconstruction after breast cancer
• Tissue repair after skin cancer

What Is the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Process Like?

Plastic, and reconstructive surgery procedures are usually planned according to specific stages. Each stage of the surgical process is carefully managed to ensure patient safety and achieve the best aesthetic results. Aesthetic surgery procedures consist of several main stages: examination and evaluation, treatment planning, surgical procedure, and post-operative recovery.

Examination and Evaluation

The first stage of the aesthetic surgery process is a detailed examination and evaluation by a specialist physician. After the initial consultation, some pre-operative tests may be requested from the patient. These tests may usually include blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests.

The purpose of these evaluations is to determine the patient's general health status and ensure safety during surgery. At the same time, the results help the surgeon plan the procedure according to the patient's needs. At this stage, the patient's expectations, medical history, and suitability for surgery are also evaluated. It is important that the patient's expectations are realistic.

Treatment Planning

Each aesthetic surgery procedure is planned specifically for the patient. During the treatment planning stage, the surgeon determines the most appropriate surgical method according to the patient's needs and expectations. At this stage, the patient is given detailed information about the following:

• Detailed plan of the surgery
• Surgical technique to be applied
• Estimated duration of the operation
• Type of anesthesia to be used

This stage helps the patient understand the surgical process in advance and come to the day of surgery better prepared.

Surgical Procedure

At the surgical procedure stage, the patient is placed under anesthesia according to the procedure to be performed. The surgeon performs the operation in line with the previously planned technique.

Aesthetic surgery procedures may be performed using different techniques depending on the scope of the surgery. While minor interventions are completed in a shorter time, more extensive aesthetic surgeries may take longer.

Recovery and Follow-Up

The recovery period after aesthetic surgery may vary depending on the type and scope of the surgery performed. During this process, it is very important for patients to carefully follow the recommendations given by the surgeon. In the post-operative period, patients are usually advised on the following:

• Adequate rest
• Regular use of medications prescribed by the doctor
• Proper care of the surgical site
• Not missing follow-up appointments

The full recovery period may vary from a few weeks to several months. Thanks to regular post-operative check-ups, the recovery process is closely monitored and additional treatments may be planned if necessary.

What Should Be Considered After Aesthetic Surgery?

The recovery period after plastic and reconstructive surgery procedures may vary depending on the type and scope of the procedure performed. Carefully following the doctor's recommendations during post-operative care helps both faster recovery and more successful aesthetic results. The aesthetic surgery process consists of important stages including care of the surgical site, pain control, protection of scars, and regular doctor check-ups.

Basic Post-Operative Care

Basic post-operative care includes regular dressing changes, proper use of prescribed medications, and attention to the hygiene of the surgical site. Following the care recommendations given by the doctor reduces the risk of infection and helps the recovery process progress healthily.

Pain Management and Comfort

Pain that may occur after aesthetic surgery can usually be controlled with pain relievers recommended by the doctor. It is important to use the medications regularly and not wait for the pain to worsen before taking them. If the pain lasts longer than expected or worsens, a doctor should definitely be consulted.

Protection of Scars

Protecting the surgical site is very important for the proper healing of scars that may occur after surgery. During the recovery period, it is recommended not to expose the surgical site to direct sunlight. In addition, special creams or care products recommended by the doctor may support skin regeneration and help achieve better aesthetic results.

Regular Check-Ups and Follow-Up

Regular doctor check-ups after surgery are of great importance for the healthy progress of the recovery process. Thanks to these check-ups, the surgeon closely monitors the healing process, can update care recommendations when necessary, and can detect possible complications such as infection or hematoma at an early stage.

Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle

Adopting a healthy lifestyle during the recovery process is very important. A balanced diet, adequate sleep, and plenty of water support the body's healing process. In addition, avoiding smoking and alcohol may also contribute to a faster and healthier recovery after surgery.